In 2010, scientists of the University of Cologne carried out an in-depth study of the shelter, calling it Wadi Sura II to distinguish it from the Cave of Swimmers (Wadi Sura I) located some 10 km (6.2 mi) further east.

The rock paintings were created more than 7000 years ago[1] at the beginning of the Chalcolithic age.

Whereas the symbolism of the hand stencils can be found in many cave paintings all over the world, the beasts are unique.

[5] On the lower left edge of the shelter appear two groups of human creatures separated from each other by a rock crack.

Along with the beasts the figures of the shelter represent a mythological world whose symbolism has not been deciphered yet.