The term is applied to the area beginning in the dashboard and continuing beneath it, and often merging with the transmission tunnel which runs between the front driver's and passenger's seats of many vehicles.
[1] In some modern vehicles – particularly vans – the gear stick is mounted in the front, more vertical part of the center console to be within better reach of the driver without requiring a long stalk mounted on the steering column.
Increasingly, center consoles include a wide variety of storage compartments and cupholders, some of them with a refrigerator,[2] in addition to the more traditional use as purely a surface for instrumentation (e.g., outside temperature display) and controls (car audio).
[3] Some cars include additional rear center console, which commonly includes entertainment and climate system controls (and possibly display screens and air vents), auxiliary power outlets, and sometimes window controls when these are not in the doors (for example, in the Ford Sierra).
On some cars and SUVs, the center console has heater vents for the comfort of rear passengers.