Founded in the early 1900s, it is popularly considered the first high school in Memphis.

This, however, is not accurate; in fact, 3 High Schools in Memphis were established before Central: Booker T Washington in 1873 (with the same colors and mascot), Manassas HS in 1899, and Melrose in 1894.

It is in the Jacobean Revival architecture style, with corner pavilions on the west facade, and rusticated surrounds on the upper story windows.

[3] Central High's building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 17, 1982.

[4] Central High School has clubs in foreign language, volunteer service, and honor societies.