Central Security Forces

The General Security and Central Security Forces (Arabic: قوات الأمن العام و الأمن المركزي, romanized: Quwwāt al-Amn al- Amm wa Quwwāt al-Amn al-Markazī, often shortened to Arabic: الأمن المركزي, romanized: Al-Amn al-Markazī) is an Egyptian paramilitary force which is responsible for assisting the Egyptian National Police (ENP) for the security of governmental fixed sites, foreign embassies & missions, riots & crowds control, publicly crowded events, high risk arrests, disaster response and SWAT operations.

The creation of those forces followed the military model, and became close – in formation, training, equipment and operating procedures – to the Italian Carabinieri, Indian CRPF and the Russian OMON.

Formed in 1977 to obviate the need to call upon the armed forces to deal with domestic disturbances, the CSF grew rapidly to 100,000 members when Mubarak took office.

In 1986, hundreds of third category, low ranking, CSF personnel (soldiers) staged a four-day mutiny, in the Egyptian Conscription Riot.

Over 20,000 conscripts were dismissed from service with no benefits, and the agitators received correctional punishment after being tried before State Security Court for arson, violent riots, and insubordination according to penal code.

After the suppression the government promised to overhaul the force by raising its entry standards, increasing payment and bettering living conditions in their camps.

The Central Security Forces personnel consists of three categories; Officers - Sub-officers- Conscripts - This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

Tanks in Cairo during the 1986 riots
SWAT riot police of the Central Security Forces deployed during the 25 January 2011 protests.
Rows of Egyptian Central Security Forces on the Day of Anger during the 2011 Egyptian revolution .
Police in riot gear on 28 January - "The Day of Rage" - during the Egyptian Revolution of 2011.