Cezary Skoryna

Cezary Franciszek Feliks Skoryna (Sielawa coat of arms, born 28 August 1840 in Warsaw, died 19 April 1903 in Nałęczów) was a Polish industrialist active in the milling machinery industry, social activist, and philanthropist.

Skoryna was deeply involved in social initiatives, participating in various municipal committees and pursuing philanthropic efforts as a private individual.

His parents were Krystian Walenty Skoryna (1805–1851), a millstone manufacturer in Warsaw's Praga district, and Klara Reymond (or Rajmund, 1819–1877),[1] who managed a tavern and inn on the factory premises after her husband's death.

[1] The scope of the business also expanded: in addition to traditional millstones, stones made from a specialized raw material with particularly good technological properties, imported for this purpose from France, were also produced.

[2] Furthermore, the factory became one of the first in the Congress Poland to start producing milling machines: devices for cleaning grain and cereals, driving components (steam and water motors, transmissions, shafts, gears, pulleys).

[1] The company also dealt in foreign goods, such as mill wheels, English leather transmission belts, and Swiss silk gauze.

[1][5] Skoryna supported his business with advertising, producing illustrated catalogs and promotional materials, including a comprehensive brochure with milling advice published in 1902.

[1] He cared for the impoverished residents of Praga, providing affordable loans from his own funds to small-scale traders without regard to their religious affiliation.

[1] As a representative of the city's citizens, he participated in the military draft commission, ensuring the conscription process adhered to legal standards.

[1][3][17] Kurier Warszawski commemorated him with a posthumous tribute, highlighting his pioneering role in the development of milling machinery in the Russian Partition and his extensive social contributions.

As noted by the author of the obituary: "He passed away universally mourned among industrial circles and the citizens of Praga, and deeply lamented by his subordinates and workers, for whom he was a protector and a father".

Its production included over a thousand millstones made from imported stone annually, alongside a wide range of milling machinery and their power systems.

[15] Additionally, historian Jarosław Zieliński indicates that the enterprise continued to operate during the interwar period under the name Joint-Stock Company for the Production of Machinery "Młynotwórnia".

Media outlets reported on the issue, noting that the Warsaw Heritage Conservator filed a complaint regarding suspected violations of preservation laws.

Skoryna family millstone factory and its surroundings on the plan of Praga. Mortgage plot 409 is marked with an oval
Advertisement for C. Skoryna's company in the Piotrków newspaper Tydzień , 1882
Obituary for Cezary Skoryna was published in Kurier Warszawski , issue 111, on 23 April 1903