Château de Gisors

[1] Henry I of England built the octagonal stone keep surmounting the motte; his work at Gisors was part of a programme of royal castle building in Normandy during his reign to secure the region against the aspirations of the French crown.

After Richard's death in 1199, Philip conquered much of the rest of Normandy and Gisors thereafter lost a good part of its importance as a frontier castle.

Put into their charge by the French king between 1158 and 1160, it became the final prison of the Grand Master of the Order, Jacques de Molay, in 1314.

[2] A second keep, cylindrical, called the Prisoner's Tower (tour du prisonnier), was added to the outer wall of the castle at the start of the 13th century, following the French conquest of Normandy.

[citation needed] Since 1862, the Château de Gisors has been recognised as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.

The interior of the 12th-century keep. Originally wooden floors would have divided the tower into different floors.
Gisor's 13th-century keep