A farcical romp ensues, brought on by Chérubin lusting after each of the female characters and inspiring general confusion.
The Royal Opera House in London premiered it on 14 February 1994 in a production starring Susan Graham in the title role.
Chérubin arrives, greeting the men, kissing the hands of the women, and secretly slipping a love letter to the Countess.
Suddenly, the Count storms in and threatens to kill Chérubin because he just discovered the secret love letter from the page to the Countess.
At an inn not far from the Count's castle, arriving travelers argue with the Innkeeper about securing rooms for the night, complaining about the low quality of the facilities.
The Philosopher arrives and gives him a practical lesson on different fighting techniques, but is interrupted by the Innkeeper, who is horrified to see the combat.
Satisfied with the explanation, the Count and the Baron then call off their respective duels, but Chérubin finds himself heartbroken when he sees L'Ensoleillad leaving the inn in glory and not even acknowledging him.