Traditional lighting equipment of Japan

The traditional lighting equipment of Japan includes the andon (行灯), the bonbori (雪洞), the chōchin (提灯), and the tōrō (灯篭).

The andon is a lamp consisting of paper stretched over a frame of bamboo, wood or metal.

Burning oil in a stone, metal, or ceramic holder, with a wick of cotton or pith, provided the light.

[7] A relative of the Chinese paper lantern, the chōchin has a frame of split bamboo wound in a spiral.

[1] In present-day Japan, plastic chōchin with electric bulbs are produced as novelties, souvenirs, and for matsuri and events.

[12] Originally used in the broad sense to mean any lantern, the term tōrō came to refer to a lamp of stone, bronze, iron, wood, or another heavy material.

These illuminate the grounds of Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines, Japanese gardens, and other places that include tradition in their decor.

Japanese Lantern Makers, photo by T. Enami