[4] It was first manufactured in Norwich, England, in about 1832, when it was designed as a thin, soft material similar to Norwich crepe, but matte-textured rather than glossy, and more pliable.
[6] Challis could be made with woven designs, or printed.
[3] The designs were often floral, paisley, or geometric,[7] and based on French silk patterns.
[3] The term is derived from an Anglo-Indian word, shallee, which means 'soft'.
[7] At least one source suggests the term is American Indian.