Charaxes saturnus

[5][6] The underside exhibits a very characteristic mosaic appearance broadly similar to a number of closely related species, traversed by a jumble of bands, and of reddish, brown, and greyish patches, all edged with a filigree of white.

The outer orange marginal coloration is present on the underside as narrow white-edged lunules, bounded by a grey submarginal band.

Recent detailed re-evaluation found no western locality-depended areas with consistent population phenotypes which could merit infraspecific definition, including in Angola.

[10] The Charaxini taxa harrisoni, saturnalis, and pagenstecheri are now thought to be at least partially fertile hybrid variable phenotypes of (C. saturnus x C. epijasius).

Within a well-populated clade of 27 related species sharing a common ancestor approximately 16 mya during the Miocene,[11] 26 are now considered together as The jasius Group.

[4] One of the two lineages forms a robust clade of seven species sharing a common ancestor approximately 2-3 mya, i.e. during the Pliocene,[11] and are considered as the jasius subgroup.

K. St. A. Rogers[15] After hatching, the larva eats the remaining eggshell, rests for 12hrs, and commences nocturnal habit of devouring leaves on the host plant, non-selective as to age and size of leaf.

Larvae polyphagous on a wide range of hosts including Brachystegia , Hibiscus, Croton sp., Afzelia quanzensis, Bauhinia galpinii, Burkea africana, Schotia brachypetala, the red spike-thorn shrub and tree Gymnosporia senegalensis, Colophospermum mopane, Xanthocerces zambesiaca, Julbernardia globiflora, Xeroderris stuhlmannii, Guibourtia conjugata, Catha edulis.

NW Angola scarp savanna and woodland
NW Angola scarp savanna and woodland
Riverside savanna and woodland habitat, Mpanda,Tanzania
Riverside savanna and woodland habitat, Mpanda, Tanzania