Charles Boyle, 2nd Earl of Burlington, PC (d. 9 February 1704) was an Anglo-Irish peer, courtier and politician.

In 1690, he became Member of Parliament for Appleby and also Governor of County Cork the following year.

In 1699, he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire and in 1702 admitted to the Privy Council of England.

On 26 January 1688, at Ely House, Charles Boyle married Juliana Noel (1672–1750), the only daughter and heiress of Hon.

As Dowager Countess, his widow served as a Lady of the Bedchamber at the court of Queen Anne.