Charles Humphrey Atherton (August 14, 1773 – January 8, 1853),[1] an American Federalist politician, banker and a distinguished attorney from New Hampshire.

[19] After leaving the State House, he resumed the practice of law and was one of the founders of the Hillsborough County Agricultural Society in 1819.

Atherton was a prominent figure in the local Unitarian movement, he later helped establish The Christian Society in Amherst.

[32][33] In 1837, his recently deceased son, James was painted from memory by the acclaimed artist and historian, John Trumbull who had up until the year prior had served as president of the American Academy of the Fine Arts.

The artists painting skills in his senior ages had declined, and the perceived likeness of his son was not appreciated by his eldest daughter Mary.

[34] Atherton died in Amherst, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, on January 8, 1853 (age 79 years, 147 days).

[36][37] The following five children died young: All 4 were laid to rest in the family grave at Old Cemetery, Amherst, NH.