He was a member of the Young Men's Debating Club in Cortland (which later became the Delphic Fraternity.)
In 1861, he joined the 19th Regiment of New York Volunteers, and finished the American Civil War as a major.
In 1888, as Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, he took charge of the Ballot Reform Bill and secured its passage in both Assembly and Senate, but it was vetoed by Gov.
In 1890, considering the governor's objections, he made a few changes to the Ballot Reform Bill and had it passed again, and it was finally enacted.
On March 30, 1897, he was appointed one of the first judges of the New York Court of Claims, to take office on January 1, 1898, for a six-year term.