Abbey began his professional career with the independent league Beatrice, Nebraska, baseball team in 1888.

In 1889, Abbey played for the independent league Kearney, Nebraska, baseball team and the Des Moines Prohibitionists of the Western Association.

In 1891, Abbey played for two teams, the St. Paul Apostles and the Portland Gladiators of the Pacific Northwest League.

On the defensive side, Abbey played all of his 31 games in the outfield and committed five errors in 79 total chances.

Abbey led the Senators in plate appearances (589), at-bats (523), hits and triples.

[2] Abbey also led all rookies in the majors in games played, at-bats, triples and walks (63).