Charlotte, Princess Royal

The Duke of Portland, Lord Chamberlain, and the Dowager Countess of Effingham, stood proxy for the King and Queen of Denmark.

In late 1769, she and the Prince of Wales were once again displayed, this time to the public in a "junior drawing room" in St James's Palace.

Though this type of thing was common in German courts, it was considered vulgar in England, where in reaction a London mob drove a hearse into the Palace courtyard.

[citation needed] Though she was the eldest daughter, Charlotte was constantly compared to her sister Augusta Sophia, only two years younger than she.

Although the Princess Royal was never as beautiful as her younger sister, she did not share in Augusta's primary flaw: painful shyness.

However, given the frequency with which children were being produced and the troubles that plagued George III's reign, Charlotte's childhood was not as utopian as her parents planned it to be.

[1] Like her siblings, the Princess Royal was educated by tutors and spent most her childhood at Buckingham House, Kew Palace, and Windsor Castle, where her wet nurse was Frances, wife of James Muttlebury.

[2] On 18 May 1797, the Princess Royal was married at the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, London, to Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Württemberg, the eldest son and heir apparent of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and his wife, Margravine Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt.

In exchange for providing France with a large auxiliary force, Napoleon recognized the Elector as King of Württemberg on 26 December 1805.

Electress Charlotte became queen when her husband formally ascended the throne on 1 January 1806 and was crowned as such on the same day at Stuttgart, Germany.

George III, incensed by his son-in-law's assumption of the title and his role as one of Napoleon's most devoted vassals, accordingly refused to address his daughter as "Queen of Württemberg" in correspondence.

In 1813, King Frederick changed sides and went over to the Allies, where his status as the brother-in-law of the Prince Regent (later George IV) helped his standing.

[5] On Tuesday 9 October Charlotte left England on board Royal Sovereign, but a storm forced her back into Harwich.

The infant Princess Royal with her mother, Queen Charlotte . Painting by Francis Cotes , 1767.
The Princess Royal in 1769. Miniature by Ozias Humphry , Windsor Castle
The Bridal Night by James Gilray , satirising Frederick's marriage to Charlotte
Wax portrait relief by Peter Rouw c.1795 of Charlotte Augusta Matilda, Princess Royal, National Portrait Gallery , London, NPG 2174
Charlotte as Queen of Württemberg
Charlotte as Dowager Queen of Württemberg, by Franz Seraph Stirnbrand , c. 1827
Coat of arms of Princess Charlotte