The First Secretary of the Checheno-Ingush regional branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the position of highest authority in the Chechen AO (1922–34), Checheno-Ingush AO (1934–36), Checheno-Ingush ASSR (1936–44, 1957–91) and the Grozny Oblast (1944–57) in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union.
The position was created in November 1922, and abolished on August 23, 1991.
The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Politburo or the General Secretary himself.