Chen Guodong (simplified Chinese: 陈国栋; traditional Chinese: 陳國棟; pinyin: Chén Guódòng; 15 September 1911 – 7 June 2005) was a member of the 12th and 13th Central Advisory Commission from Nanchang, Jiangxi.
Chen joined the revolutionary movement in 1931 and gained membership in the Chinese Communist Party in March 1932.
He was a long serving member of the Young Communist League, appointed as the special secretary for the Shanghai region.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he served in the Jiangsu region as the chairman of inland revenue and the director general of the district's salt bureau amongst other positions he held.
After the establishment of China in 1950, he held positions in the Ministry of Finance and Chairman of the Transport Bank.