In addition to its railway operations, the company deals in the real estate and tourism industries.

It managed the Mitsumine Ropeway (三峰ロープウェイ) until it closed in December 2007 and the Mikajiri Line until its closure in 2020.

[1] Taiheiyo Cement is its largest shareholder, and one of Chichibu Railway's main operations is the transportation of limestone from Mount Bukō.

The railway's passenger services concentrate on the tourism industry, as there are popular destinations along the line.

A train hauled by a steam locomotive also operates regularly during some seasons, attracting tourists from around the country.