Chikaskia Township is a township in Kingman County, Kansas, USA.

As of the 2000 census, its population was 140.

[1] Chikaskia Township covers an area of 36.24 square miles (93.85 square kilometers); of this, 0.01 square miles (0.01 square kilometers) or 0.01 percent is water.

The streams of Sand Creek and Wild Horse Creek run through this township.