China Grove is an unincorporated community in northwestern Brazoria County, Texas, United States.

It was named for a cluster of chinaberry trees planted for shade.

China Grove was a station on the Columbia Tap Railroad from sometime before 1877, until the town of Custer was established in 1892.

[3] China Grove is located 2 mi (3.2 km) south of Rosharon, 12 mi (19 km) north of Angleton, and west of Texas State Highway 288.

[2] Today, the community is served by the Angleton Independent School District.