Chinese Taipei competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 18 September 2016.

[8] Paralympic record holder Tseng Lung-hui, who placed sixth in the tournament, also secured a ticket to the competition.

[10][11] Runner-up from the 2012 Summer Paralympics, Lee Kai-lin was qualified to compete in the women's 48 kg weight class by virtue of her IBSF world ranking as of May 2016.

Five-time Paralympian and three-time Paralympic medalist, Lin Tzu-hui seeks to defend her title in the women's 79 kg weight class.

The athlete who placed first in each event was allowed a fourth attempt to break the Paralympic or world record.