[7][8] Since the end of the Chinese Civil War, the Kuomintang-ruled Republic of China has retained control of only Taiwan, formerly a Qing prefecture that was previously under Japanese colonial rule from 1895 to 1945, and a few other minor islands.

[18] The Chinese Taipei team announced in January 2022 that its athletes would not partake in the opening or closing ceremonies, citing COVID-19 pandemic measures and delayed flights.

[19][20] The decision was reached as a PRC official wrongly labelled the ROC as "Taipei, China".

[21] After the International Olympic Committee issued a statement confirming that all teams must send personnel to participate in the opening and closing ceremonies, the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee declared that the ROC would attend both ceremonies.

[24] Based on the results during the 2021–22 Luge World Cup season, Chinese Taipei qualified 1 sled in the women's singles.