[1] In 2006, the techniques used to produce Beijing opera costumes were included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

[2] Beijing opera was created in 1790 during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing dynasty; however, the origins of its costumes can be traced back to the 14th century.

[2] Based on various forms of historical clothing, modifications were made to meet the needs of the play (including the singing and dancing movements of the actors).

[3] There are 20 major types of costumes, which include: Mang, an informal robe that is generally used for the emperor, nobles, civil and military officials, etc.

[7] Huangmei opera costumes typically use ancient-style garments as most plays are based on Chinese folk tales.

[10] The decorations used on the costumes are simple but they often give information about the character's personality; for example, peonies on the robe of a young man may indicate that he is a playboy.