Mukar Shaltakovich Cholponbayev (Kyrgyz: Мукар Шалтакович Чолпонбаев; 29 March 1950 – 24 May 2020) was a Kyrgyzstani politician.
Cholponbayev was born on 29 March 1950 in Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyz SSR.
From 1984 to 1991, he served as Deputy Head of the Legal Department of the Supreme Council of the Kyrgyz SSR, and later was promoted to Head of the Legal Department.
[citation needed] After the collapse of the Soviet Union, from 1991 to 1993, he served as the Head of Department of Justice of Chuy Region, and Head of the Presidential Administration Department.
Later, he served as Minister of Justice (1993–95),[citation needed] and the Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Kyrgyzstan (1995–96).