Chrysaora hysoscella

[2] In the past it was also recorded in the southeastern Atlantic, including South Africa, but this was caused by confusion with close relatives; C. africana, C. fulgida and an undescribed species tentatively referred to as "C.

[2][3][4][5] It is a true jellyfish displaying radial symmetry with distinct brown markings shaped like elongated V's on its bell.

[10] A sense organ is located between each group of tentacles, which can perceive changes in light and helps the jellyfish determine and maintain its position in the water column.

[10] The compass jellyfish is found in coastal waters of the northeast Atlantic, including the Celtic, Irish, North and Mediterranean Seas.

[8] They feed on a variety of benthic and pelagic organisms including but not limited to: dinoflagellates, copepods, crustacean eggs, larval fish, and chaetognaths.

[14] Like other Scyphozoans, Chrysaora hysoscella undergo metamorphosis as the organism develops and experiences a polyp and then medusa form.

The planulae attach to a benthic substrate and develop into a sessile polyp which releases immature medusae through asexual reproduction called strobilation.

[15][16] Chrysaora hysoscella function as a male upon maturity and then develop female gametes, meaning this organism is protandrously hermaphroditic.

Research indicates that Chrysaora hysoscella polyps are capable of releasing ephyrae over time and therefore are not limited to a single reproductive event.

The gonads are more enriched in carbon and protein content then any other part of the body, making this region the ideal location to settle and feed.

[15] Thriving jellyfish populations have been found to take over as top predators in areas where fin fish have been over-exploited.

Chrysaora hysoscella in Vancouver Aquarium
Video of the Chrysaora hysoscella (compass jellyfish) from the Monterey Bay Aquarium
Chrysaora hysoscella at Ozeaneum Stralsund