Church of Saint Simeon Stylites

Following the example of Saint Anthony, he attempted to live the life of a hermit ascetic in the wilderness, but his feats of physical endurance and self-denial attracted pilgrims seeking religious instruction and other devout admirers.

A ladder attached to the column allowed messengers to bring food and written messages to Simeon, who also sent letters to his followers this way.

His remains were transported to Antioch, accompanied by a procession of the patriarch of Constantinople, 6 bishops, the Master-General of the East, 21 counts and tribunes and 6,000 soldiers.

[2] A few decades following Saint Simeon's death, a large monastic church occupying over 5,000 square meters was constructed on the site where his pillar stood.

[5] As opposed to many of the cathedrals that were constructed in medieval Europe, the idea of the church of Saint Simeon was born and realized as one project over a short span of time.

The high number of pilgrims who frequently flocked to the column of Saint Simeon to pray necessitated the construction of the church in 473 AD.

A notable part of the church of Saint Simeon is the massive arch that is located at the beginning of the Via Sacra on the way to the cathedral on the mountain.

Inside, the pillar of Saint Simeon is still visible, but it has been reduced to approximately 2 meters high and now resembles a boulder in the middle of the courtyard.

[8] The more significant size can be attributed to the critical role it played in hosting key ceremonies, making it most important.

Originally, Deir Semaan (Simeon Monastery) bore the name of Telanissos and was established to make the most of the two productive plains that surrounded it.

The processional route guides towards the Deir Semaan (Simeon Monastery) emanates from the western side of the baptistery.

The Syrian civil war has caused a lot of damage to the historical site in the violence between the opposing parties in the conflict.

In May 2016, the Russian Air Force attacked the church, damaging the remains of the pillar of St Simeon as well as the rest of the ruins.

Symeon the Stylite, illustrated in the 11th century Menologion of Basil II .
The remains of the pillar of Saint Simeon Stylites in 2000, before 2016 Russian airstrikes. [ 3 ]
A Plan and Views of the Convent of St Simon Stylites, and of some Ancient Sepulchres, Richard Pococke , 1745