The City of Caulfield was a local government area about 10 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia.

The city covered an area of 21.97 square kilometres (8.48 sq mi), and existed from 1857 until 1994.

In the 1880s, the area was a market gardening district, with 182 hectares (450 acres) under cultivation, but by the end of the century, its character had become more residential.

On 16 April 1923, it lost part of its area (the current suburb of Hughesdale) to the Borough of Oakleigh.

It presently serves as a service centre for the City of Glen Eira.