By the late 18th century Clapton had become a fashionable place to live, with many fine country houses built for the rich merchants of London.

Huguenot and Jewish communities also moved into the area, helping to develop Clapton into a prosperous neighbourhood.

In the 19th century Clapton turned from being a sleepy backwater into a bustling London suburb and many of its grand houses were demolished to provide land for new homes.

This rapid growth was increased by the opening of Clapton railway station in 1872, and the arrival of the tramways.

[2] The pond and gardens have served as a focal point for the people of Clapton, from the few farmers who worked the land hundreds of years ago, to the multi-cultural community living and working in Clapton in the 21st century, who use it for public events and as a place to relax.