Coach gun

There was no single manufacturer for the traditional messenger's gun, as it was a generic term describing a class of shotguns offered in a variety of barrel lengths from 18 to 24 inches (460 to 610 mm) (versus 28 to 36 inches (710 to 910 mm) for bird hunting guns), either by the factory or from owners and gunsmiths cutting down the barrels.

Moore & Co.[6] coach gun to shoot Tom McLaury point-blank in the chest with buckshot during the Gunfight at the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona, on Wednesday, October 26, 1881.

[2][5] The modern coach gun can be had in a variety of configurations suitable for both Cowboy Action Shooting competition and hunting.

Typically, a cut-down shotgun would be carried by the messenger sitting next to the stagecoach driver, ready to use the gun to ward off bandits.

Today, in American and Canadian English, the term "riding shotgun" refers to the person sitting in the front passenger seat of an automobile.