The coat of arms of Nigeria consists of a black shield with a wavy white pall, symbolising the meeting of the Niger and Benue Rivers at Lokoja.

The black shield represents Nigeria's fertile soil, while the two supporting horses or chargers on each side represent dignity.

The eagle represents strength, while the green and white twists of the torse on the top of the shield represent the colours of the Nigerian Flag.

This flower was chosen for inclusion in the coat of arms as it is found all over Nigeria and also stand for the beauty of the nation.

On the banderole around the base is Nigeria's national motto since 1978: "Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress" (formerly "Peace, Unity, Freedom").