Combatants of the Iraq War

Peshmerga Iraqi Kurdistan Multi-National Force – Iraq (04-11) Fedayeen Saddam (2003 only) The Return (al-Awda) (03-11) General Command of the Armed Forces, Resistance and Liberation in Iraq (03-11) Popular Army (03-11) New Return (03-11) Patriotic Front (03-11) Political Media Organ of the Ba'ath Party (03-11) Popular Resistance for the Liberation of Iraq (03-11) Al-Abud Network (03-11) Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order (06-11) Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation (07-11) Mahdi Army (03-08) Abu Deraa's militia (03-08) Badr Organization (03-11) Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (03-11) Sheibani Network (03-11) Soldiers of Heaven (03-11) Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq (06-11) Promised Day Brigades (08-11) Kata'ib Hezbollah (03-11) Popular Mobilization Forces Hezbollah Iran Al-Qaeda Jabhat Ansar al-Din The Multinational Force in Iraq is a military command led by the United States fighting the Iraq War against Iraqi insurgents.

By fall 2003 these insurgent groups began using typical guerrilla tactics: ambushes, bombings, kidnappings, sniper attacks and the use of IEDs.

Other actions include mortars and suicide attacks, explosively formed penetrators, small arms fire, anti-aircraft missiles (SA-7, SA-14, SA-16) and RPGs.

[9][10] Insurgent groups such as the al-Abud Network have also attempted to constitute their own chemical weapons programs, trying to weaponise traditional mortar rounds with ricin and mustard toxin.

[11] There is evidence that some guerrilla groups are organised on a large scale, most likely by the Fedayeen Saddam, Ba'ath loyalists, religious radicals and nationalist Iraqis that are angered by the occupation.

This violent break between Muqtada al-Sadr's Mahdi Army and the rival Badr Organization of Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, seen in the fighting in the town of Amarah on October 20, 2006, would severely complicate the efforts of Iraqi and US officials to quell the soaring violence.

soldier walking through farmland with a river in the background
U.S. Marines in Iraq along the Euphrates River , 2005
Distinctive unit insignia of the Multinational Force Iraq (MNF-I)
Most of the insurgent attacks are against Coalition forces.