[2] Commercial determinants of health can affect people's health positively (such as sport or medical industries) or negatively (such as arms and tobacco industries).
[2][3] They are part of the broader social determinants of health.
Corporate activities influences the legal, physical, and price environments in which people live.
For example:[2][19] According to The Lancet, 'four industries (tobacco, unhealthy food, fossil fuel, and alcohol) are responsible for at least a third of global deaths per year'.
[19] In 2024, the World Health Organization published a report including these figures.