The Communist Party of Bukhara (Persian: حزب کمونیست بخارا; Russian: Бухарская коммунистическая партия, romanized: Bukharskaya kommunisticheskaya partiya; Tajik: Ҳизби коммунистии Бухоро, romanized: Hizbi kommunistii Bukhoro; Uzbek: Buxoro Kommunistik Partiyasi) was a political party in the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic.

The party sent a consultative delegate to the 2nd World Congress of the Communist International in the summer of 1920.

[2] The 4th Party Congress, held 16–18 August 1920, appealed to the workers of Bukhara to prepare for armed revolution.

Thereafter the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Turkestan decided to dispatch armed fighters to assist the revolution in Bukhara.

During one month, the territories of Bukhara were conquered by the revolutionary forces, with the help of the Red Army contingent led by Mikhail Frunze.