Company in a Courtyard Behind a House (1663–1665) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch painter Pieter de Hooch.

It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is part of the collection of the Amsterdam Museum, on loan to the Rijksmuseum.

The lady, sitting almost with her back to the spectator, is squeezing a lemon into a glass of wine.

At the corner of the house to the right a servant-girl, standing on a tub, is scouring a brass pot.

"The brilliant sunshine of a fine afternoon lends a peculiar charm to the scene" (Sm.).