[7][8][9] The field of computer science education encompasses a wide range of topics, from basic programming skills to advanced algorithm design and data analysis.
It was soon realized however, that mathematicians were not a good fit for computer science work and that there would be a need for people fully focused around the subject.
[22] Due to the problem-solving nature of computer science, a kind of problem focused curriculum has been found to be the most effective, giving students puzzles, games, or small programs to interact with and create.
[22] On top of this, it has been found that developing teaching methods that seek to improve and guide students problem-solving and creative abilities tend to help them succeed in computer science and other classes.
[20] The problem-solving aspect of computer science education is often the hardest part to deal with as many students can struggle with the concept, especially when it is likely they have not had to apply in such a way before this point.
Due to the nature of computer science as a discipline, there are many who realize there interest for it only later in life, or maybe it wasn't widely available when they attend high school or college.
Since then, the field has grown to encompass a wide range of topics related to computer science education, including curriculum design, assessment, pedagogy, and diversity and inclusion.
This may involve studying the effectiveness of different programming languages, or developing new pedagogical approaches that promote active learning.
[citation needed] Computer science education researchers are interested in developing effective ways to assess student learning outcomes.
[citation needed] Researchers in computer science education are interested in exploring different teaching methods and instructional strategies.
This may involve studying the factors that contribute to under representation of certain groups in computer science, and developing interventions to promote inclusivity and equity.
Despite numerous efforts by programs specifically designed to increase the ratio of women in this field, no significant improvement has been observed.
[29] Evidently, there are a few countries in Asia and Africa where these stereotypes do not exist and women are encouraged for a career in science starting at the primary level, thus resulting in a gender gap that is virtually nonexistent.
[35] Another issue with the teacher side of the discipline is the nature of computer science itself, and that a standard teaching structure using slides and textbooks has often been found to be ineffective.
Computer science is a very problem solving oriented subject and it has often been found that teaching can be more effective when approaching it from this perspective rather than the standard lecture format.
[22] Computer science is also notorious for being a very difficult subject in schools, with high failure and dropout rates over the years it has been taught.
This is compounded by the fact that computer science is a very different discipline from most other subjects, meaning that many students who encounter it for the first time can struggle a lot.