Cortébert

Cortébert is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

[3] In 1179 the cathedral chapters of Saint-Imier and Moutier-Grandval are listed as major land owners in Cortébert.

[3] In 1530 Biel introduced the Protestant Reformation into the parish of Corgémont which included the village of Cortébert.

[3] During the Early Modern era the village had a successful agricultural and small scale handicraft economy.

A number of houses and workshops were built during the 16th through 19th century, many of which still exist in the center of the village.

In 1865, the watch manufacturer Raiguel Juillard et Cie opened a factory in the village.

In 1938 a pumping station was built in the municipality which provided water to the villages in the Franches-Montagnes plateau.

However, in the 1930s, during the Great Depression, demand for watches plummeted which devastated the municipal economy.

Cortébert Watch struggled to remain in operation until 1962 when it finally closed.

On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Arrondissement administratif Jura bernois.

[6] The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Argent on a Bend wavy Azure a Trout of the first.

[10] Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks French (527 or 73.8%) as their first language, German is the second most common (133 or 18.6%) and Italian is the third (23 or 3.2%).

The historical population is given in the following chart:[3][13] The entire village of Cortébert is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

In the tertiary sector; 16 or 26.7% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 3 or 5.0% were in the movement and storage of goods, 14 or 23.3% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was in the information industry, 5 or 8.3% were in education and 17 or 28.3% were in health care.

[10] From the 2000 census[update], 186 or 26.1% were Roman Catholic, while 361 or 50.6% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.

This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude.

Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.

Cortébert jumphour wristwatch from the 1920s
Mileage stone in Cortébert, "Eleven hours from Bern"
Aerial view by Walter Mittelholzer (1925)