The Bolivian spinetail (Cranioleuca henricae) is a Vulnerable species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae.

Their wings are rufous with grayish brown inner webs on the primary coverts and fuscous tips to the flight feathers.

Their chin and upper throat are dirty white and the rest of their underparts are light grayish olive with a faint buff tinge.

Their iris is warm brown, their bill pink with a sooty tip to the mandible, and their legs and feet olive yellow or olivaceous.

It inhabits deciduous forest, sometimes with columnar cacti and low bushes, and sometimes epiphytic lichens and Tillandsia on the trees.

It typically forages in the forest's lower levels, between 1 and 4 m (3 and 13 ft) above the ground, gleaning prey from bark and foliage.

A host of processes threaten it: logging, conversion of forest to Eucalyptus plantations and grazing land, fire, landslides, and climate change do or can contribute to its decline.