In June 1927, Burlingame graduated from the United States Naval Academy as an ensign and served aboard the battleship USS Utah.

[5] After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Burlingame was immediately transferred to the USS Silversides for its commissioning at Mare Island, California on 15 December 1941.

While commanding the Silversides, the ship and crew received a presidential citation and Burlingame earned two Silver Stars and three Navy Crosses.

[2] Following World War II, Burlingame served in various assignments, including command of USS Roanoke from 15 September 1953, to 3 March 1955.

After two offensives, the SILVERSIDES became a constant target for aggressive and prolonged counterattacks by the Japanese, but, under capable leadership and resourceful command, she came through without serious material damage.

By his effective evasive tactics, he succeeded in escaping severe hostile countermeasures and in bringing his ship safe to port.

With great care, the Commanding Officer successfully evaded the patrol boats which headed for SILVERSIDES and escaped a short depth charge attack unscathed.

With great skill, SILVERSIDES evaded a dangerous, gun firing escort, submerged, and received a heavy depth charge attack.

His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States from November 1943 to March 1945, as Commander Submarine Divisions ONE EIGHTY-ONE and ONE EIGHTY-TWO, attached to Commander Submarines, SEVENTH Fleet.

Captain Burlingame displayed outstanding ability in the training and refitting of submarines under his command, and was instrumental in the imposing record compiled by the ships of his division.