[1][2] The memorial stands on a carboniferous limestone outcrop that has been partly quarried away on its western flank, creating a cliff that overlooks the village of Crich in the English county of Derbyshire.

[1][3][4] In 1760, a wooden tower with an external ladder was erected on the top of the hill to mark the accession to the throne of King George III.

In 1914 the site was sold to the Clay Cross Company, owners of the quarry, on condition that they rebuilt the tower nearby, a commitment that was delayed by the onset of the First World War.

The resulting memorial was designed by Arthur Brewill, who was both a battalion commander in the Sherwood Foresters and a local architect, and completed by his son after his death.

[1][5] In 1926, a 15,000 candlepower electric beacon light was installed and lit on twelve days per year to commemorate the dates of First World War battles.