The body is based at the National Cricket Academy, Edinburgh.

The SCU was formed in 1908, but underwent a major restructuring in 2001 including a name change to Cricket Scotland.

It became an International Cricket Council member in 1994 as an Associate nation.

The work of Cricket Scotland includes the organisation and administration of national representative sides (senior and youth, men and women); the organisation of national senior club cup competitions; the organisation of the Eastern Premier League (EPL) and the Women's Premier League (WPL); a national coaching programme for elite squads and at grass roots level; coach education; advice to members on relevant issues; and overall responsibility for developing and promoting the game in Scotland.

Mid-week cricket is also becoming more popular for friendly matches as the demand for pitches at weekends grows.