At the state level, the South Dakota Division of Criminal Investigation spearheads major crime investigations and supports local departments, while agencies like the South Dakota Highway Patrol and Game, Fish & Parks Conservation Officers ensure safety on rural roads and natural resources.
One tier below are the eight circuit courts, geographically dividing the state and handling most major criminal and civil cases.
Led by circuit judges, these courts conduct trials, issue rulings, and oversee matters ranging from felonies to family law disputes.
Finally, magistrate courts handle minor criminal offenses, traffic violations, and small claims cases.
These courts, presided over by magistrates, aim to resolve less complex legal issues efficiently and provide accessible justice to residents.