The Crisis Management and Planning Directorate (CMPD) was a body within the European Union's (EU) External Action Service (EEAS) that was in charge of the integrated civilian-military planning within the sphere of the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP).
[1] The EU command and control (C2) structure is directed by political bodies composed of member states' representatives, and generally requires unanimous decisions.
As of April 2019:[2]
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