Cross-dressing in music and opera

One artistic reason for breeches roles was that some storylines included young boy characters, but the actual performance required an adult's vocal strength and stage experience in addition to a high, boyish voice.

Other breeches roles were created due to the need for an adult male character to seem other-worldly (Orpheus in Orfeo ed Euridice) or unmanly (Prince Idamante in Idomeneo).

[citation needed] During the Grand Opera era, women typically worn voluminous dresses onstage.

Beethoven's only opera, Fidelio, is unusual in that it features a female character who cross-dresses as part of the plot.

The woman disguises herself as a young man as part of a plan to rescue her husband from prison.