Culture of Saint Kitts and Nevis

The culture of St. Kitts and Nevis, two small Caribbean islands forming one country, has grown mainly out of the West African traditions of the slave population brought in during the colonial period.

British influence remains in the country's official language, English, while some islanders speak an English-based Creole.

Several historic Anglican churches remain on Nevis, and fifty percent of the country's population still practices the religion.

Another very popular aspect of Carnival, Masquerade (or Mas) evolved over the past three centuries from a mix of African and European traditions.

Masquerade performers wear brightly patterned long-sleeved shirts with trousers, all embellished with bangles, mirrors, and ribbons.

Celebrated on the weekend of Emancipation Day, it began in 1974 when some islanders feared that their native folk art and customs were being lost.

These celebrations typically feature parades, street dances and salsa, jazz, soca, calypso and steelpan music.

Another favorite dish is cook-up, or pelau, which combines chicken, pig tail, saltfish and vegetables with rice and pigeon peas.

The Brinley Gold Company manufactures rum on St. Kitts, with such distinctive flavors as coffee, mango, and vanilla.

Many villages on Nevis hold cookouts on Friday and Saturday nights, where people come together to eat, drink, play games like dominoes, and have a good time.

Artists of St. Kitts and Nevis create works inspired by their own native traditions, life on the islands, and African roots.

Other crafts include rug weaving, wooden items such as carvings, batiks and sculptures, and leather work.