Curaçao Slave Revolt of 1795

Tula Bastian Karpata Louis Mercier Pedro Wakao Johannes de Veer Commander Wierts Lieutenant Plegher Baron Westerholt The Curaçao Slave Revolt of 1795 was a slave revolt in the Dutch colony of Curaçao, led by the enslaved man Tula (Toela in a contemporary Dutch report).

He argued that, since the European Netherlands was now under French occupation as a sister republic, the slaves on Curaçao should get their freedom as well.

[3] On the morning of 17 August 1795, Tula led an uprising of 40 to 50 people at the Knip plantation of Caspar Lodewijk van Uytrecht in Bandabou.

[5] At the same time, a confederate French slave, Louis Mercier, led another group of freed people to Santa Cruz, where he took the commandant, van der Grijp, and ten of his mixed-race soldiers as prisoners.

[6] Van Uytrecht in the meantime had sent his son on horseback with a note to the governor, and at 7 p.m., the council met to prepare a defense of the colony.

Governor Johannes de Veer ordered Commander Wierts of the navy ship Medea to defend Fort Amsterdam.

[4] At the plantation of Fontein, Louis Mercier killed the Dutch schoolmaster, Sabel, who became the first white victim of the rebellion.

The governor and the slavers had raised a force of 93 well-armed horsemen under the command of Captain Baron van Westerholt to renew the attack.

[10] Although Tula remains at the centre of the commemoration of the revolt, other leading figures are now also receiving attention, such as Carpata, Pedro Wacao, Louis Mercier en Sablika.

Manuscript text fragment "neger genaamd Toela" (negro called Toela) from the report by catholic priest Jacobus Schinck of 7 September 1795.
Edsel Selberie: Tula . Modern artist's impression of the rebel leader.
Landhuis Kenepa (Kenepa Plantation House), 2010
Edsel Selberie: Ehekushon di Tula (The execution of Tula)
Monument commemorating the start of the 1795 Slave Revolt at Curaçao.