Opisometer

By counting the number of teeth passing a mark on the handle while this is done, the length of the line can be ascertained: In more sophisticated models, sometimes called a chartometer, the wheel is connected via gearing to a rotary dial from which the line length can be directly read.

[1] The instrument is most commonly used to measure the lengths of roads, rivers and other line features on maps.

Opisometers designed for this purpose provide scales reading the measured distance in kilometers and miles.

Early versions of this instrument were patented in 1873 by the English engineer Edward Russell Morris.

[2] The instruments he produced were initially described as a Patent Chartometer although later versions were sold under the curious name of Wealemefna.