The women's sprint competition of the cycling events at the 2019 Pan American Games was held on August 3 and August 4 at the Velodrome.

[1] Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows: Fastest 12 riders continue to the eighth-finals.

[2] The winners of each advance to the quarterfinals, while the losers advance to the repechage[3] The winner of each advanced to the quarterfinals.

[4] The winner of each advanced to the semifinals.

[5] The winner of each advanced to the final.