Cynipini

Cynipini is a tribe of gall wasps.

These insects induce galls in plants of the beech and oak family, Fagaceae.

[2] It is the largest cynipid tribe, with about 936[3] to 1000[2] recognized species, most of which are associated with oaks.

[3] Cynipini wasps can act as ecosystem engineers.

[4] Most of these wasps undergo cyclical parthenogenesis, sometimes reproducing sexually, and sometimes producing young without fertilization.

Gall induced on Pyrenean oak Quercus pyrenaica by Andricus kollari
Gall induced by Callirhytis quercuspunctata on oak