The Czech Republic women's national tennis team is the representative national team of the Czech Republic in Billie Jean King Cup competition.

The Czech Republic team in its current incarnation began competing in 1993.

It is seen as the primary successor to the Czechoslovak team, and not Slovakia[citation needed], even though the Czechoslovak team included both Czech and Slovak players.

Czechoslovakia won the Billie Jean King Cup five times between 1975 and 1988 (when the competition was known as the Federation Cup), but the victory in 2011 (by which time the competition had been renamed the Fed Cup) was the team's first win as the Czech Republic.

In 1981 she became a US citizen and in later tournaments, notably the 1986 Federation Cup final, she played for the United States against her former nation.