The Czech Republic participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade, in Taipei, Taiwan with 139 competitors in 14 sports.

The following table lists the Czech Republic's delegation per sport and gender.

[1] Decathlon Group stage Super Round Bronze medal game Group stage 9th-16th place quarterfinal 9th-12th place semifinal 11th place game Group stage Quarterfinal 5th-8th place semifinal 7th place game Group stage

Quarterfinals 5th–8th place semifinals 7th place match Group stage

9th–16th place quarterfinals 9th-12th place semifinals 11th place match